Monday, January 5, 2009

Some questions

Since questions relating to audience have developed in a comments box below, I figure I'll think more about them here, out in the open.

Initially, the immensely popular Knuffle Bunny pissed me off to no end. With the smarmy stage-of-life images of the parent characters on its opening pages and the unsubtle bra humour further on, it seemed to be taking the easy road to popularity: directly through adult-readers as an audience separate from child-readers. (After all, adults are the ones writing reviews and forking out the dough for the book, aren't they?) The book's plot seemed ultimately unthreatening to any familiar adult order (baby loses bunny, dad finds bunny, baby is happy). The photographic images that support its illustrations had, as a note helpfully explains, been sanitized of such eyesores as mailboxes, creating some form of ideal world. Its backgrounds were populated by types immediately familiar to the media-literate (big man with small dog, etc.). In each of these cases, the decisions seemed to have been made with the goal of entertaining an adult sensibility. The book's appeals to children, meanwhile, seemed to be primarily through loud, repetitious and not-very-interesting nonsense (e.g., "Aggle flaggle klabble!").

And it didn't help Knuffle Bunny's case that Sam and I started reading it while Where the Wild Things Are was on heavy rotation at our place. I find the latter striking for, among much else, its respectful, empathetic and compelling treatment of childhood misbehaviour, anger, and frustration. Wild Things opens as its main character's behaviour teeters on the edge unacceptability to his mother, and it takes his perspective in the story of his journey away and back. I liked this book because of the childhood emotions it helped me remember and because of what it was teaching me about the important role imagination might play in children's emotional lives and in their comprehension of the world around them. In short, I liked it because it took the concerns of children seriously while, as a secondary function, illuminating them for adults. This was a book written by an adult who had made the effort to understand children and the sometimes separate world they inhabit.

But then Sam started to ask for Knuffle Bunny as frequently as he did for Wild Things. He developed a sequence of gestures that he performed each time I read the book. He seemed to be becoming more involved in whatever it was that Knuffle Bunny was doing. Because I think it's important to allow Sam to find his own interests and preferences, I had been giving the book a fair reading, performing the various voices, especially the child's, with enthusiasm. Was it simply this that he was responding to? (Lisa had commented that I read Knuffle Bunny especially well.) Was it the simple cartoon-like characters and their loud exclamations that appealed to him? Or had I missed something else?

I still don't know exactly what to think of Knuffle Bunny. I still find it irritating, and I definitely prefer Where the Wild Things Are (and many other books), but I'm also less confident in my assumptions about how it is that books appeal to children. I'm sure, for example, that there are a wider range of effective and legitimate approaches to this appeal than I had thought. I also wonder if I had been using my ideas of what would appeal to Sam to authorize my own taste.

So I'm left with some questions: What function should my ideas about what makes a children's book good play in my reading with Sam? Should I dissuade him from reading books I consider weak even if he likes them? How should I think about my relationship to the books we're reading? Will this relationship vary from book to book? (Or will each book hold a slightly different mirror up to Sam and his dad, reveal a different aspect of their relationship, and pose its own set of questions such as the ones above?)

7 comments:

Adina said...

I bought knuffle bunny as a gift, and we read it a few times together. I can't say I was sad to see it go. My fave illustration from WTWTA is max sailing home on his private ship.

For every knuffle bunny or Find Nemo pop-up there will be a pleasing-to-both story, like "how to paint a bird" (based on a poem by Jaques Prevert) that is a fave of G that speaks so elegantly about the creative process to adults.

Mark said...

Thanks, Adina, I'll definitely check out that Prevert, though of course I've been trying to keep Sam away from the poetry (only half kidding).

I think you're right about the pleasing-to-both books. I guess what I'm trying to figure out is how to deal with the others as the one who's engaging in the book with Sam while trying to allow him a large degree of independence in how he approaches the book.

Carl Wilson said...

I liked the question about using Sam to authorize your own tastes (then again, of course I would). This seems an important caveat to keep in mind in parenting around cultural objects in general. But then again I'd be willing to bet that Sam will find WTWTA a much richer long-term friend and that the bunny will be completely forgotten before long. However that doesn't mean his enjoyment (and especially his enjoyment of his dad's silly performance!) has anything wrong with it.

There are surface-level things that kids like - repetition, funny sounds, bite-sized bits of appeal - that are developmental and can't mesh with parents' pleasures very easily, as they're just not meaty enough on their own for us. The music for kids that drives parents insane is the easiest example of that. And yet there's other music, literature, etc., that *does* have those child-friendly effects and yet also has other dimensions that make them tolerable or entertaining for grownups too. A friend of mine's toddler is obsessed with the songs from Fiddler on the Roof because of their uptempo lilting melodies - they're good for toddler-dancing, clapping and "da da da da da"-ing to - and meanwhile my friend gets to enjoy them on their narrative and thematic levels etc.

Nothing wrong I think with going for the ones that turn you both on and downplaying the ones that annoy you to some degree - it's to a kid's benefit not to have an annoyed parent! But I think you have to allow kids to have some cultural candy too.

Nice project, Mark.

Mark said...

Thanks for the generous comment, Carl. I guess what I want to emphasize is that what I like best about WTWTA is that it seems to appeal directly to children as children and then to adults through children. I think you're right that there are often developmental hurdles to a coincidence of enjoyment between children and adults, but, personally, I'm fascinated by what's different between Sam and me and how we experience the world, etc. I love the thought of starting on the outside in the experience of a cultural object and then coming to a better appreciation of it through Sam. I guess what bugs me most about Knuffle Bunny is that it almost seems to assume that adults aren't interested in learning from their children. What just occurs to me, thanks to your comment, is that maybe what KB is doing is trying to appeal to children through the very things that are obviously different between children and adults to adults: the developmental differences: the differences that tend to cast children simply as underdeveloped adults on a straightforwardly linear and progressive scale.

movita's sister said...

Just because a child likes a book doesn't necessarily mean it's great (or better than you think it is), but I don't see any harm in reading books that aren't great.

As I say to mums who ask me how to get their kids off Captain Underpants: she who has not read Cosmo may cast the first stone. (Okay, I'm pretty sure you don't read Cosmo, but you almost certainly have your own book-candy.)

Having said that, I agree with Carl that there's also no harm in gently steering Sam towards books you both enjoy, which will make for a better reading experience, so long as you let him make some of his own choices.

And? Toddlers LOVE Bluegrass.

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